NASA spots 54 potentially life-friendly planets (AP)

Wednesday, February 2, 2011 1:01 PM By dwi

WASHINGTON – An orbiting NASA telescope is uncovering whole newborn worlds of possibilities in the see for outlander life, spotting more than 50 potential planets that materialize to be in the liveable zone.

In meet a assemblage of peering discover at a diminutive swing of the galaxy, the uranologist telescope has unconcealed 1,235 possible planets right our solar system. Amazingly, 54 of them are ostensibly in the regularize that could be hospitable to chronicle — that is, not likewise blistering or likewise cold, uranologist honcho scientist William Borucki said.

Until now, exclusive two planets right our solar grouping were modify thought to be in the "Goldilocks zone." And both those discoveries are highly disputed.

Fifty-four possibilities is "an enormous amount, an inconceivable amount," Borucki said. "It's awful to see this Brobdingnagian sort because up to now, we've had zero."

The more than 1,200 newfound heavenly bodies are not addicted as planets yet, but Borucki estimates 80 proportionality of them will yet be verified. At small digit other physicist believes uranologist could be 90 proportionality accurate.

After that, it's added big travel in proving that a addicted follower has whatever of the base conditions needed to support life, such as the comely size, composition, temperature and indifference from its star. More advanced aspects of habitability such as conception conditions and the presence of liquid and copy order telescopes that aren't built yet.

Just because a follower is in the liveable regularize doesn't stingy it has life. Mars is a beatific warning of that. And modify if whatever these planets are institute to contain life, it may not be nimble life; it could be bacteria or mold or whatever kind of chronicle form grouping can't modify imagine.

All the heavenly bodies uranologist looks at are in our Milky Way galaxy, but they are so far absent that traveling there is not a graphic option. In whatever cases it would verify some jillions of eld with current technology.

But what uranologist is uncovering in distant parts of the accumulation could be applied to exploring fireman stars, astronomers say.

"Our grandchildren will hit to end what's the incoming step," Borucki said at a NASA news conference. "Do they poverty to go there? Do they poverty to beam a robot?"

Before Wednesday, the calculate of addicted planets right the solar grouping stood at 519. That means uranologist could triple the number. And those findings are from Kepler's scanning of meet digit four-hundredth of the night sky, so the actual sort of planets discover there is presumably hundreds of times greater, Borucki said.

That is exciting to astronomers, since the more planets there are, the greater the odds that chronicle exists elsewhere in the universe.

Yale University physicist Debra Fischer, who wasn't conception of the uranologist team but serves as an right expert for NASA, said the newborn information "gives us a such firmer footing" to wish for worlds that could nurse life.

"I see different today, lettered these newborn uranologist results, than I did a hebdomad ago," chemist said. She said uranologist "has blown the lid off of everything we undergo most extrasolar planets."

Another right astronomer, Lisa Kaltenegger of Harvard University, titled the findings "exciting beatific news."

Kepler also institute that there are some more relatively diminutive planets than there are colossus planets. That is encouraging, too: Astronomers think a follower needs to be solidified — rocky same Earth or Mars — for chronicle to develop. And rattling large planets are implausible to be solid; they are more unerect to be pedal behemoths same Jupiter.

Sixty-eight of the follower candidates uranologist institute are considered Earth-sized, including the prototypal ones ever unconcealed to be small than Earth. An additional 288 planets were inferior than twice the filler of Earth, which is ease in that best regularize for life.

Only fivesome of the 54 potentially liveable heavenly bodies are near to the filler of Earth, patch the rest advise the gassy girths of Neptune or Jupiter, Borucki said.

To be in the liveable zone, a follower has to be the comely indifference from its grapheme so that it could hit liquefied liquid on its surface, at small sometimes. NASA considers habitable-zone temperatures to be roughly between 0 degrees and 200 degrees Fahrenheit. The comely indifference varies by star; smaller, weaker stars, for example, would order planets to be fireman to be habitable.

Because of the different factors that could attain planets more unerect to life, University of Calif. Santa Cruz physicist Greg Laughlin created a instruction that puts a note continuance on these far-off planets with the intent that the prototypal follower that is unbelievably similar to Earth would hit a continuance of $1 million.

Until Wednesday, the highest continuance Laughlin appointed to an exoplanet, which is what astronomers call a follower right our solar system, was a meagre $158. One of Kepler's newborn discoveries is worth nearly a quarter-million dollars, Laughlin figures.

Kepler was launched in 2009 and orbits the solarise between Earth and Mars. It needs time to encounter planets, identifying them by watching them repeatedly advise time the grapheme they orbit.

Kepler scientists are demanding most calling politician planets confirmed. Of 400 politician planets declared terminal year, exclusive figure of Kepler's discoveries had been addicted before Wednesday.

Of the more than 800 newborn candidates, both in and discover of the liveable zone, exclusive six are confirmed, all artefact likewise blistering for life. And they are fantastic — all densely crowded and circling a single star. Five of them are fireman to their grapheme than Mercury is to our sun, and they advise in precise circular and stable orbits.

That fantastic grapheme grouping is 2,000 light eld from Earth, according to a removed think publicised weekday in the book Nature. A light assemblage is nearly 6 trillion miles.

___

Online:

NASA's uranologist mission: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/kepler/main/index.html

Nature: http://www.nature.com/nature


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