NASA scientists in row over 'alien microbes' (AFP)

Tuesday, March 8, 2011 12:01 AM By dwi

WASHINGTON (AFP) – Top NASA scientists said there was no technological grounds to hold a colleague's verify that fossils of alien microbes born in outmost expanse had been institute in meteorites on Earth.

The US expanse authority formally distanced itself from the essay by NASA individual Richard Hoover, whose findings were published weekday in the peer-reviewed Journal of Cosmology, which is available free online.

"That is a verify that Mr attorney has been making for whatever years," said Carl Pilcher, administrator of NASA's Astrobiology Institute.

"I am not alive of any hold from another meteorite researchers for this rather exceptional verify that this grounds of microbes was inform in the meteorite before the meteorite arrived on Earth and and was not the termination of dirtying after the meteorite arrived on Earth," he told AFP.

"The simplest account is that there are microbes in the meteorites; they are Earth microbes. In another words, they are contamination."

Pilcher said the meteorites that attorney studied lapse to Earth 100 to 200 eld past and hit been hard handled by humans, "so you would wait to find microbes in these meteorites."

Paul Hertz, honcho individual of NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington, also issued a statement locution NASA did not hold Hoover's findings.

"While we value the free exchange of ideas, accumulation and aggregation as part of technological and technical inquiry, NASA cannot defence behind or hold a technological verify unless it has been peer-reviewed or good examined by another eligible experts," cycle said.

"NASA also was unmindful of the past humbleness of the essay to the Journal of Cosmology or of the paper's ensuant publication."

He noted that the essay did not complete the peer-review impact after existence submitted in 2007 to the International Journal of Astrobiology.

According to the study, attorney sliced unstoppered fragments of individual types of carbonaceous chondrite meteorites, which crapper contain relatively broad levels of water and organic materials, and looked inside with a powerful microscope, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM).

He institute bacteria-like creatures, calling them "indigenous fossils" that originated beyond Earth and were not introduced here after the meteorites landed.

Hoover "concludes these inflexible bacteria are not Earthly contaminants but are the inflexible relic of living organisms which lived in the parent bodies of these meteors, e.g. comets, moons and another astral bodies," said the study.

"The implications are that chronicle is everywhere, and that chronicle on Earth haw hit become from another planets."

The journal's editor-in-chief, Rudy Schild of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, hailed attorney as a "highly respected individual and astrobiologist with a prestigious record of acquisition at NASA."

The business solicited experts to matter in on Hoover's claim, and both sceptics and supporters began business their commentaries on the journal's website Monday.

"While the grounds understandably indicates that the meteorites was eons past populated with bacterial life, whether the meteorites are of actual extra-terrestrial lineage might debatable," wrote Patrick Godon of Villanova University in Pennsylvania.

Michael Engel of the University of Oklahoma wrote: "Given the grandness of this finding, it is primary to move to seek newborn criteria more burly than seeable similarity to clarify the origin(s) of these important structures."

The book did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Pilcher described attorney as a "NASA employee" who entireness in a solar physics branch of a NASA lab in the south land of Alabama.

"He understandably does whatever rattling interesting microscopy. The actual measurements on these meteorites are rattling nice measurements, but I am not alive of any another fittingness that Mr attorney has in psychotherapy of meteorites or in astrobiology," Pilcher said.

A NASA-funded think in Dec advisable that a previously uncharted modify of bacterium, institute unfathomable in a California lake, could turn on arsenic, adding a newborn surroundings to what scientists hit daylong thoughtful the six antiquity blocks of life.

That think drew hefty criticism, specially after NASA touted the announcement as grounds of alien life. Scientists are currently attempting to flex those findings.


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