New cockroach found in popular S. Africa reserve (AP)

Thursday, May 26, 2011 11:01 AM By dwi

JOHANNESBURG – Some scientists peer into ocean depths and explore jungles in see of newborn species. South African scientist Mike Picker made his discovery — a newborn species of roach — in the region of a crowning traveler destination.

Cape Town's Table Mountain National Park is bag to the world's exclusive actuation cockroach, which this week was titled digit of the crowning 10 species discoveries of the assemblage by an international commission of experts.

In a ring interview Thursday, Picker, a co-author of the Field Guide to Insects of South continent and a biology academic at the University of Cape Town, said his discovery shows how lowercase is known about the world's insects and added animals.

Picker's roach is connected on the itemize by a cloud that glows in the dark and added that blooms underwater, a spider that weaves colossus webs, bacterium institute on the remains of the Titanic, a fish institute in Gulf of Mexico waters strained by the 2010 lubricator spill, a leech with enormous teeth, a cricket that pollinates a thin orchid, a giant, fruit-eating lizard, and a small antelope from West Africa.

Saltoblattella montistabularis — saltoblattella is Latin for "jumping cockroach" and montistabularis refers to Table Mountain — is a delicate someone just a centimetre (less than a ordinal of an inch) long with powerful posterior legs and bulging eyes. It could endear itself modify to those who resile at the intellection of a home cockroach.

"It is quite a neat-looking thing. And they're not clumsy," Picker said. "It's quite athletic, I staleness say."

Picker and a enrollee were using a gain to sweep the gage in see of flies for a fecundation study when they came across the roach in 2009. They worked with added scientists on a 2010 paper establishing the roach was unique.

Scientists feature of the 4,000-5,000 roach species, Saltoblattella montistabularis is the exclusive digit that jumps.

Table Mountain draws more than 4 million traveler visits every year, and the Silvermine Atlantic where the roach was institute is just a 10-minute intend from central Cape Town.

Picker cautions unskilled scientists who strength want to join in the see for newborn species that Table Mountain is a fortified area, and plants and animals can't be distant from it without permission. Picker said tourists are recognize to send him photos if they think they've stumbled on something new.

"It seems that there's lots of exciting undiscovered insects and added animals in the Cape," he said.

Quentin Wheeler, whose International Institute for Species Exploration at Arizona State University oversees assembling the annual itemize of discovered addicted in the previous year, says some 10 million species are waiting to be described, titled and classified.

"Most grouping do not realize just how half our noesis of Earth's species is," Wheeler said in a statement. "We are surrounded by much an life of species diversity that we too ofttimes verify it for granted."

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University of Cape Town biology department: http://www.zoology.uct.ac.za/

International Institute for Species Exploration: http://species.asu.edu/

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Donna Bryson can be reached on http://twitter.com/dbrysonAP


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